In theory it was possible in a similar way using App Passwords, but it seems Microsoft deprecated those for personal Outlook.com accounts.

I know me and a friend (who do not have @outlook.com email addresses but have personal email addresses hosted at Outlook.com because our ISP migrated them to Microsoft, curse that day!) tried but neither him nor me managed to make it work.

A lot of pretty stupid crap is being done in the name of "security".

There is also THIS EA Oauth Service, but I have no idea if it works or not, never tried it.